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( Ho-Mortal.)

' F. J, FISCHER.

Hoe.

Patented Sept. 28

INVENTOR s,

. f fil ATTORNEK WIT 55555.-

N. PETERS, PMOm-LWHOGRAPHER. WASN NG UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FRANCIS J. FISCHER, OF HAMILTON, OHIO.

HOE.

SPECIFICATION formjngpart of Letters Patent No. 232,700, dated September 28, 1880.

Application filed June 4, 1880.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FRANCIS J. FISCHER, of Hamilton, Butler county, and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Hoes, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.

In the drawings, Figure 1 represents a central section of the hoe complete. Fig. 2 represents the hoe-blade detached, and Fig. 3 represents the under side or bottom of the ferrule and handle, the blade being removed.

The ferrule B is made with a seat, L, for the handle A, which seat is a semi-disk provided with lip F, to receive the tongue J of blade I, as represented by dotted lines 00 at K, Fig. 3.

The bolt E is made with its head Gr arranged at the proper angle to fit snugly upon the blade I and to hold it firmly to the ferrule. The bolt also secures the handle A to both the ferrule and the blade by passing up through the blade I and within the front part of the ferrule, thence through the handle and the hole in the rear part of the ferrule, as shown at Fig. 1. V

The parts are rigidly fastened together by means of the .nut F and washer C, which has a concave inner face to correspond with the outer surface of the ferrule, to which it fits, and the washed 0 is also provided with a tooth, D, which enters the hole in the rear side of the ferrule, which hole is made of sufficient size to receive both the screw-bolt E and tooth D of the washer.

The seat L may be made of a thickness in- (N 0 model.)

dicated by dotted line 0, so as to form a support for the rear edge of tongue J, which is placed between lip F and the ferrule.

To confer greater strength to the fastening and to retain the parts in their relation, the front of the ferrule B may be enlarged, as shown at H, and thereby a brace will be provided for the blade and handle.

The inner side of the braceH maybe grooved to receive the bolt E.

The tooth D, on washer O, resting in the bolt-hole of ferrule B, will prevent thewasher and nut from slipping downward when the nut F is screwed down.

It is apparent that blades and tools of different shapes may be readily secured to the handle by the mechanism described.

The hoe-blade may be reversed in position to bring its bevel at the edge, either above or beneath in its relation to the ferrule and bandle, which will adapt the implement for vari- 

